🌤HR天文台 | Google 頂尖員工為何大量過檔 Anthropic() Google 文化破滅推走人才。

過去二十年,Google 幾乎是「夢幻職場」的代名詞。免費五星級餐飲、睡眠艙、提倡「不作惡(Don’t be evil)」與「認真未必需要西裝」的核心價值,曾徹底顛覆全球 HR 對企業文化的認知。

然而,近年這個神話正面臨前所未有的員工信任危機。為什麼昔日的打工仔天堂,如今正步向破滅?

1️ 大公司通病:窒礙創新的官僚制度
隨著組織膨脹,Google 內部充斥著嚴重的協調阻力。前工程師曾公開揭露,公司已變成一個「無法正常運作的官僚迷宮」。一個簡單的技術更新需要經過無數層的管理團隊審批。員工不再為創新服務,而是為了內部的行政流程服務,直接磨滅了員工的熱情。

2️ 績效評核「拉curve」:縮中堅份子獎金,養少數 AI 天才

Google 過去崇尚集體智慧,刻意不塑造個人英雄。但自 2023 年大裁員後引入的 「GRAD」 新績效制度,卻徹底打破了平衡。這種強迫排名、由主管一言堂的機制令員工心理安全感歸零。公司為了在 AI 大戰中留住少數明星工程師,甚至傳出削減表現穩定的7成中堅員工獎金。過去崇尚集體智慧的理念蕩然無存。

3️扼殺創新:「20% 時間」變私人無償奉獻
Google 過去允許員工投入工作內的 20% 時間於個人感興趣的項目,曾經極大化地釋放了內部創新力,令 Gmail 和 Google Maps 誕生。但以前是你想做就做,後來變成必須經過直屬經理審批;以前是用工作時間去做,現在是用私人時間去做。最諷刺的是,就算員工肯用私人時間創新,這個項目也極可能不被計入 GRAD 績效考核——對員工而言,這成了沒有任何回報的無償加班。

4️ 核心價值幻滅:不再坦誠,Don’t be evil 淪為口號
在早期的全體員工大會(All-Hands)上,Google 以坦誠與透明著稱。但近年管理層面對員工對裁員與軍事合約的質疑,回應越來越像律師寫的公關稿,迴避核心問題。當高層醜聞被包庇、道德願景讓位給商業利益時,員工發現,當初令他們趨之若鶩的公司核心價值 —— Don’t be evil 已淪為口號。

💡 警世:
福利可以被複製,但信任一旦破裂,就極難修復。Google 的案例提醒所有企業:當企業的制度是員工日常運作的絆腳石,企業的實際行為與宣稱的核心價值背道而馳,再奢華的辦公室和免費零食,也會失去員工的信任。

下篇預告: 既然 Google 已經把資源與政策傾斜給頂尖 AI 天才,理應留住了這群精英。那為什麼大量精英仍然轉投 Anthropic?對方究竟開出了優厚條件吸走人才?


🌤️🌤HR Observatory | Why Google Talents Flock to Anthropic? (Pt. 1) The Cultural Collapse Pushing Talent Away

1️⃣ Bureaucracy Stifling Innovation
Massive expansion brought heavy coordination drag. Former engineers exposed Google as a “dysfunctional bureaucratic maze.” Simple updates now require endless layers of management approval. Employees serve administrative processes instead of innovation, killing passion.

2️⃣ Curve-Grading: Squeezing the 70% Backbone for AI Geniuses
Google once relied on collective intelligence. But under the new “GRAD” appraisal system, forced-distribution and manager-led decisions destroyed psychological safety. To fund superstar AI engineers, Google trimmed bonuses for the 70% of core performers who steady the ship. Collective wisdom is dead.

3️⃣ “20% Time” Becomes Unpaid Personal Sacrifice
The legendary “20% time” that created Gmail now requires strict manager approval. It shifted from using company hours to sacrificing personal time. Worse, these personal projects are ignored in GRAD reviews—turning innovation into unrewarded, unpaid overtime.

4️⃣ “Don’t Be Evil” Becomes a Slogan
Early Google open forums thrived on raw transparency. Today, leadership dodges critical questions with canned PR scripts written by lawyers. As morals surrender to commercial interests, “Don’t be evil” has degenerated into a marketing slogan.

💡 Takeaway:
Perks can be copied; trust cannot. When systems hinder operations and actions contradict core values, luxury offices fail.

Next: Why are elite geniuses still fleeing to Anthropic despite Google’s heavy financial tilt? What is the irresistible pull?


參考資料 Reference:

Fortune https://fortune.com/2023/02/16/alphabet-google-former-employee-praveen-seshadri-essay-criticizes-bureaucratic-maze/

The Economic Times https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/technology/google-has-tweaked-employee-review-system-to-boost-rewards-for-top-performers-report/articleshow/120898937.cms?from=mdr

CNBC https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/21/google-ceo-addresses-employee-concerns-over-loss-of-candor-and-honesty.html

The Wall Street Journal https://www.wsj.com/articles/employee-discontent-threatens-googles-reputation-1541151001

PM Times https://www.projecttimes.com/articles/google-s-20-time-sadly-it-is-gone/

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